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  Watercolour Painting  
     
  Different shades in watercolour, colour wheel, relative and opposite colours. Types in brushes, types in papers. Application of water colours, etc.  
  Landscape painting in the class.  
  Still life painting by amazing different articles with drapery.  
  Nature drawing – different flowers with stems, leaves are kept for actual i.e. live sketching in the class.  
  Outdoor landscape sketching  
  Revision of any one of above type as per unanimous requirement.  

     
  Calligraphy  
     
  A comprehensive course in Calligraphy covers:  
  a) Introduction to Calligraphy and its history, tools required, etc.  
b) Primary strokes and lettering in Devnagari and English
  c) Letters, Characters, Design elements and Application of Calligraphy  
     
 
 
     
     
  Warli Painting  
     
  Warli Painting course starts with its history, origin, the forms, symbols and icons, material handling.  
  Its commercial applications: Tarpa design and actual Tarpa instrument is shown to participants. It is been blown to know the typical tune for Tarpa dance.  
     
     
     
 
 
     
  Papier Mache  
     
  Papier Mache is art material made of paper strips soaked in water to form pulp & mixed with binders to dry under the Sun to form into a firm, hard substance.  
  Papier Mache is widely used in the production of decorative objects and sculptures of great lightness, delicacy, and strength.  
  At Bask Abstractions, we use the traditional and authentic way of creating Papier Mache using natural binders.  
     
     
 
 
     
  Pottery  
     
  Terracotta Pottery  
  1) Types of clays:

a) Earth wave / Terracotta
b) Stone wave
c) Porcelain
 
  2) Methods of making pots:

a) Throwing (Wheel pottery)
b) Slab making or pinch pottery
c) Coil pottery
 
  3) Firing methods:

a) Traditional wood firing / pit firing
b) Electric Kin (furnace) firing
c) LPG Kiln firing
d) Diesel furnace firing
 
  4) Clay combinations:

a) Earth wave - Ball clay + China clay + Silica (flint)
Terracotta - Red garden clay + whiting
b) Stone wave - Ball wave + Fire Clay + Silica + feldspar
c) Porcelain - China clay + Ball Clay + Feldspar + Silica
 
  5) Colour after firing

a) Earth wave - Red / Buff
Terracotta - Red / Pink / Brick
b) Stone wave - Pink / Off white
c) Porcelain - White
 
  6) Temperature required:

a) Earth wave / Terracotta - 600 0C and above
b) Stone wave - 900-1000 oC
c) Porcelain - 1100 oC and above
 
     
  The Origin of "Kumbha"  
     
  In India, pots were called, "Kumbha" and porters "Kumbhars". The etymology of this word gives a substantial clue to the story of finding the use of clay and its wonderful properties. India was and is a land of elephant and they by nature love to play in muddy water, and always pour water on their foreheads with the help of their trunks. In ancient time, it must have
so happened that these elephants while playing in water must have poured muddy water over their foreheads. The clay on their foreheads must have dried after some time, giving them the shape of their foreheads.
 
  This might have given to man the idea that such dried hollows of clays could be used as vessels of storage. This is how the legend goes. Therefore, as the head of the elephant is known as "Kumbha" and later when man began to make such vessels in clay, he was called "Khumbhar".  
     
 
 
     
  Oil & Acrylic Painting  
     
  This course is of 8 sessions. It is designed in such a way to know the characteristics of colours, their consistency, uses of oil mediums i.e linseed oil & turpentine. Variety of brushes available. Generally hog hair brushes are used for oil painting. Work starts from darker tone to lighter tone. Oil painting is done by application of layers of colours. Next layer of colour is applied after drying of first layer. Faculty shows all these to participant, which participants in turn does in the course.

In 1st session demonstration is given on how to use colours on oil papers. Shading effect mixing of colours is shown. Then participants are shown how to go for landscaping.

2nd, 3rd sessions – Landscapes are taught.

4th session – Still life is taught. Still life means some object are kept in front of the members with drapery and the painting is done with shade & light effect.

5th session – Introduction of Acrylic colours & its applications as water colour & oil colours.

6th session – Outdoor – Nature drawing e.g. Flowers, trees etc. what we see in nature.

7th & 8th Session – Outdoor landscape painting in Arcylic colours with prespective aspect and composition aspects.
 
 
 
     
Pencil and Charcoal painting
     
  Use of pencils, variety in drawing pencils, lines of different thickness, vertical parallel lines, horizontal parallel lines, cross parallel lines, circular parallel lines, etc.  
  Nature drawing: leaves different flowers, branches, sketching, from actual specimens kept in the class.  
  Still life: variety of pots and other items arranged with drapery in the class. They are drawn with high middle and low keys.  
  Landscape drawing: use of charcoal in some drawings.  
  Outdoor session for landscapes and nature drawing.  
  Revision of any one of the above three type of sessions as per unanimous requirement.  
 
 
     
     
  Madhubani Painting  
     
  Bihar is famous for its traditional painting - Madhubani.  
  It chiefly prevails in the Madhubani district of the north India State. Besides, its adjacent places like Jetwarpur, Ranti, Rasidpur, Bacchi and Rajangarh are also well know for its unique art.  
  The painting is mainly depicted on walls, paper, cloth, religious and decorative pots and sometimes on wood. Till about 50-60 years ago, it was chiefly a decorative art - to decorate the house walls in the villages. After 1962 they started painting on paper and cloth. Later on they started painting on sarees, duppattas, rumals (head-wears), table cloth, wood, pot and the other bases.  
  The raw materials used for this painting are papers, satin cloth, fabric cloth, cotton, cloth, etc. For painting on paper, they use natural colours and natural powders (holi powder), which are locally abstracted. On walls and cloth, they use fabric colours.  
  The themes of this painting are mainly categorized into religious, natural scenes of the village, flora and fauna. The religious themes are two branches - little tradition and great tradition. The little traditional gods like Raja Salesh, Moti Ram, Buddheshwar, Bansupthi, Tinubai and goddess like Reshma, Kusma, Downa Malini often occur on the traditional paintings. The main focus will be on Raja Salesh Stories, who is the chief God of Madhubani people and stories on him. The great traditional gods and goddesses like Radha-Krishna, Mahadeva-Parvati, Durga, Kali, Ganesha, Hanuman, Ravana, Sun, Moon, and Navagraha often occur on the paintings. Village scenes, animals, birds, flowers and some designs also take place on Madhubani painting. Tattoo is a tradition of their life. The artists use these tattoo symbols in their paintings.  
  The Madhubani people totally rely on this art for their living. It is their traditional profession from generations. Most of the artists are women. There is no age bar in learning this art. A child at five sits besides his  mother and starts learning the traditional art. They get opportunity to sell their paintings in national and international traditional art camps.  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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